DEEP DIVE
US Soybean Meal Exports Enter a Higher Range
Record shipments are real but the remaining sales book creates a demanding executiontest
U.S. soybean meal exports are not only setting a record. The weekly data indicate that the export channel has moved into a higher volume range. Through September 10, marketing year week 50, accumulated exports reached 16.31 million metric tons. That is 2.00 MMT, or 14.0%, above the same point last year.
The record was already secured on August 13. By week 46, exports had exceeded the entire 2024/25 marketing year total of 15.05 MMT, 48 days before the current marketing year closes. By week 50, the lead over that full-year total had widened to 1.26 MMT.
Week 50 exports reached a 37-year high

Figure 1 Accumulated exports through week 50 for the last ten marketing years
The evidence behind the record
Historical ranks compare marketing year week 50 across 37 years. MMT means million metrictons.
The current export path remains in a higher range

Figure 2 Currentaccumulated exports versus last year and the prior five year average
By week 3, accumulated exports had moved above the prior five-year average and remained above it through week 50. The current total is now 4.10 MMT, or 33.6%, above that average. This is stronger evidence of a higher export range than a single year-end comparison.
How the record was built

Figure 3 Contribution to the 2.00 MMT year over year export advantage
Weeks 14 through 39 generated 1.82 MMT of additional exports compared with 2024/25. That accounts for 91% of the total 2.00 MMT year-over-year advantage at week 50. The first 13 weeks added another 0.17 MMT, while weeks 40 through 50 were essentially flat at +0.01 MMT versus last year.
This pattern matters because it separates structural strength from a late-season surge. The record was built across the middle six months of the marketing year and across many individual reports. Weekly exports exceeded the prior year in 31 of the first 50 weeks.
The late season pace is slower but still historically strong
The latest four-week average is 0.269 MMT per week. That is 17.5% below the unusually high2025/26 weekly average of 0.326 MMT. On an in-year basis, momentum remains below the season average but improved in the latest report.
The historical comparison is stronger. The same 0.269 MMT pace ranks 1st among all 37 week-50 observations. The right interpretation is not that exports have become weak. They have slowed from the record-season average while remaining historically exceptional for this point on the calendar.
The lead has narrowed only modestly
The cumulative advantage over 2024/25 peaked at 2.12 MMT in week 40 and stood at 2.00 MMT in week 50. The 0.12 MMT narrowing is modest relative to the lead already established. The record remains structurally strong even as attention shifts from building volume to converting sales into shipments.
The sales book creates an execution test

Figure 4 Recentshipment pace versus the rate required to ship the full current year book
Outstanding sales for the current marketing year totaled 1.75 MMT on September 10, the largest week-50 book in the 37-year series. Shipping all of that volume by September 30 would require an average pace of 0.614 MMT per seven-day week during the 20 remaining calendar days.
That threshold is 128% above the latest four-week pace and 88% above the 2025/26 average. The arithmetic does not predict cancellations or rollover, but it shows why the final reports are an execution test rather than a routine close to the year.

Illustrative arithmetic assumes a constant pace for 20 calendar days and no change from newsales, cancellations, or reporting adjustments. It is not a forecast.
The next-year book adds another layer. Outstanding 2026/27 sales reached 3.60 MMT, the third-highest week-50 reading in the history. That provides demand depth for the new year, but it also raises the importance of separating fresh business from any volume carried forward from 2025/26.
Which destinations are driving the growth?
Mexico is the largest country-level driver in the comparable monthly trade data. U.S. exports of soybean oilcake and meal to Mexico increased by 0.860 MMT from October through July, a 60.0% gain from the same ten-month period a year earlier. Mexico alone supplied 25.2% of the net destination-level increase.

Figure 5 Largest positive and negative country contributions, October through July
The growth is concentrated but not dependent on one buyer. The Philippines added 0.601 MMTand Colombia added 0.565 MMT. Together with Mexico, those three markets generated 59.4% of the net increase. Adding Ecuador and the Dominican Republic lifts the top-five contribution to 79.7%.
There are offsets. Canada declined by 0.081 MMT and Bangladesh by 0.160 MMT. Even so, the breadth of gains across Latin America, Southeast Asia, Europe, and Japan suggests that the higher U.S. export range is being supported by several demand channels rather than a single isolated shipment program.
Destination data are a separate monthly customs series through July 2026. They use HS230400 and do not reconcile exactly with the weekly USDA export-sales series, which now runs through September 10. Country comparisons therefore use the same October-July window in both years.
What the record means for the soybean complex
For crushers Strong exports expand the outlet for soybean meal and support processing demand, all else equal. They reduce the amount of meal the domestic market must absorb. They do not, by themselves, guarantee wider crush margins because soybean costs, soybean oil values, plant utilization, basis, freight, and product mix still determine profitability.
For feed buyers A larger export channel can increase competition for available meal when plant downtime, rail constraints, or freight disruptions tighten nearby supply. The export record is evidence of strong demand, but it is not proof of immediate domestic scarcity.
For producers and merchandisers Meal exports confirm one important source of soybean demand. They should be read alongside board crush, processor bids, soybean oil values, local basis, and export execution. A strong meal export number is not a standalone instruction to sell, store, or hedge soybeans.
What to watch next
· Weekly exports relative to the recent four-week pace of 0.269 MMT
· Whether shipment pace moves toward the 0.614 MMT threshold needed to clear the current-year book by September 30
· The split between shipments, cancellations, and sales carried into the new marketing year
· How quickly the 3.60 MMT next-year book converts into physical exports
· Whether export growth keeps pace with U.S. soybean meal production
Bottom line
The most accurate reading is structural demand strength with an execution risk. The 2025/26 export record is already secured, the five-year trend is rising, and the latest four-week pace ranks first historically for week 50 even after running below the season average.
The unresolved question is the sales book. At the recent shipment pace, the current-year commitments are too large to clear fully by September 30. The next reports will show how much of the remaining 1.75 MMT converts into exports, how much rolls forward, and whether the 3.60 MMT 2026/27 book sustains the higher export range.
Sources and Method
USDA Weekly Historical Report Data covering 37 marketing years from 1989/90 through 2025/26. Week-50 comparisons use the same marketing-year week. Commitments equal accumulated exports plus current-year outstanding sales. The conversion cases use 20 calendar days from September 10 through September 30 and express that period as 2.86 seven-day weeks. Destination analysis uses UN Comtrade monthly merchandise-trade data for HS 230400, reporter United States, trade flow exports, retrieved September 17, 2026 from https://comtradeapi.un.org. It compares October 2025-July 2026 with October2024-July 2025.